Nail fungi on the legs are a disease that is easily infected and difficult to cure.The fungus of the nails itself will not disappear and it is difficult to treat.
How to infect with nail fungus
Six to 8% of the adult population suffer from nail fungi.
Fungal infections in men and older people are more common in men than in women and in older people.Other signs or factors that increase the risk of nail fungal infection include:
- Reduce blood flow to the legs;
- If the nails grow slowly;
- Family history of fungal infection (genetics);
- Increase sweating in the legs;
- Work environment - wet or wet legs;
- Wearing socks and shoes prevents ventilation;
- Walk barefoot in wet public places (swimming pool, gymnasium and shower);
- Injury or infection of the skin or nails;
- Diabetes, AIDS, circulation problems, weak immune system;
- Hard shoes are stressed on your fingers.
For example, systemic diseases: fungi that are susceptible to the legs
- diabetes,
- obesity,
- anemia,
- Hormonal diseases,
- Gastrointestinal diseases,
- Immune and cardiovascular system,
- and long-term treatment of antibiotics,
- Receive steroid therapy and chemotherapy.
Heat and humidity can cause mushroom growth - if you don't wipe your feet thoroughly after washing, wear anti-air shoes and wear synthetic socks.When the nail plate is damaged to the legs are too short, the fungus will appear and it can easily get under the nails.Wearing narrow shoes can weaken the plates of nails, such as acrylic nails and varnish.
Thyroid disease often affects the legs more often than the legs on the legs.It can be restricted by a plate or moved to adjacent plates.Usually, fungal infections in the nails on the legs can affect the thumb and small fingers.Probably because the inner surface of the shoe is the most important.
Types of nail fungi
Fungal infections of nails are caused by microscopic organisms that do not require sunlight to survive.In most cases, it is a group of mushrooms called skin plants (e.g., Candida).However, some yeasts and molds also cause these infections.
Although Trichomonas skin plants are the most common causes of nail fungi, hairy plant Interdigitale, epidermal plant flora, hairy plant violet purple skin, microsporidium, tosurans tosurans trichophyton and Trichophyton Soudanense.Fungi - common forms of neoscytalidium, copulariopsis and Aspergillus.
Typically, pathogens of nail fungi fall under the skin through tiny cuts or small cracks between the nail and the nail bed.They grow when the environment provides them with a hot and humid climate.
What does nail fungus look like - Symptoms
In the early stageNails infected with fungi gradually change their appearance.The bands appeared - first white, then pale yellow, and finally brown.The peel appears on the nails, relaxes and becomes thicker and is difficult to cut.Nails smell bad because fungal deposits accumulate under the nails.
After the examination, the doctor can immediately determine the muscular atrophy.However, sometimes the condition of the disease is not clear and laboratory testing is required.Samples taken from debris of nails and nail plates under the microscope can confirm that the disease is actually caused by mushrooms.Sometimes, in the laboratory, fungi are grown from samples to determine species and selected drugs.
You cannot apply your nails with a cream or powder to lubricate your legs until you choose.
In the second stage- Nails infected with fungi will usually become thicker, become fragile, cracked, worn, bent, dark and dark, light yellow or brown.
Patients may also suffer from comprehensive breakdown when various areas without nails do not expose the nail bed.Sometimes, fungal nail infections can cause pain in your fingers and cause unpleasant odors.
Another symptom associated with fungal infection is damage to the skin near the nails.There may be a rash or itching, which looks like an allergic reaction.
Diagnosing nail fungi
To diagnose nail fungus, doctors must study the cutting and microorganisms under the nail.
Doctors should be careful when diagnosing fungal nail infections due to certain other conditions that may cause such symptoms.These include psoriasis, red flat lichen, contact dermatitis, injury, tumors in the nail bed, eczema.The culture (sow seeding) of the fungus can take several weeks.
How to determine the fungus of your nails at home
This is very simple:
We will need potassium cannabinate (potassium potassium hydrochloride), water and basins.
Bring the water into the basin so that it completely covers the feet of the legs.Pour a little potassium potassium cannabiate into the water to brighten the water - pink (fuchsia color).Place your legs or arms in water for 5-10 minutes.
We then took out and double-checked nails.If they get completely brown, then everything is fine - the nails are healthy.However, if there are areas that do not change their color - they will be infected by nail fungus.
Treatment of nail fungi
Treatment of fungal nail infections can be a long and expensive process.
Typically, oral medications used to treat infection should be given up to four months until a completely infected nail is replaced on the finger.Under certain protocols, dermatologists prescribe these medications.Because of the liver effect of the drug on the blood, it must be tested before and after treatment.
In the initial stages of fungi, local medicines - ointments and varnishes are helpful.
Local anti-mixture- The most effective means of topical treatment, because they are related to pathogens of thyroid disease.Of the many topical drugs targeting nail fungi, only 2 are called drugs to treat thyroidosis itself, as they are used in the most suitable form for nail polish.The remaining antifungal drugs are more often used to treat fungal skin infections.
Faulty varnish
Special nail polish designed to treat nail fungi allows you to better anti-strange medicines through the nail plate on your nail plate.In addition, the varnish film frozen on the nail surface prevents the drug from evaporating from the nails and creates barriers to infection.
The main advantage of modern varnishes for the treatment of myelopathy is that they can be applied to the nail plate without removing the nail plate.The rest of the medications cannot penetrate the nail plate, which requires its initial removal or at least significantly sparse.
Current antibacterials that are currently part of the varnish are delayed for a long time after the nails, retaining the effective concentration for at least 7 days.This allows varnishing 1 or 2 times a week.
Batrafen varnish is used every other day for the first month of treatment, twice a week, the second month, and then once a week.
Any varnish should be used as the affected nail plate as many varnish before starting the treatment.The remaining nail plates of the varnish must be sawed down with the attachment file to create an uneven surface.Apply varnish with an attached brush or spatula.Before each varnish application, remove the upper layer using a solvent or attached alcohol tampon and process the nail plate with files.A layer of varnish can be removed by placing the nails in warm water and scraping the paint from the scissors.
The duration of treatment depends on the speed at which healthy nail plates are grown.To treat spondylosis, there is enough 6 months on the hands for 9-12 months.
Practical methods for topical treatment of fungi include nail polish, such as other face creams.Topical ointments and face creams can cleanse nail fungal infections, but they usually do not completely cure the infection.
In some extreme cases, your doctor may recommend removing your nails.
Alternative drugs used to treat fungal nail infections include Australian tea tree oil extract and grapefruit seeds.However, there is no scientific evidence to support the use of these products.
Effective antifungal drugs
There are 3 effective oral antifungal drugs (oral).All three drugs have serious side effects and can interact with many other drugs.Patients taking antifungal drugs should be tested regularly to control the function of the liver and blood cells.OCTUS antifungal agents continue to work even after treatment with medication.
You cannot take any oral antifungal drugs during pregnancy.
prevention
- Wear a new pair of socks every day.Socks should be made of natural fibers, such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers allow moisture to be removed from the feet and help distribute air around the legs and thumbs on the feet.If your legs or socks get wet with sweat, you need to remove them as soon as possible, dry your legs with a clean towel, and then put on new socks.
- Wearing the same pair of shoes every day can negatively affect your legs and expose you to bacteria and fungi.When storing your shoes, you need to make sure you store them in a well-ventilated room to keep them completely dry.There are several types of sneakers and make changes before going to the gym so that these steams have the best drying time.Finally, wear shoes at the shower, sauna or gym entrance.This is fertile fungal soil that causes cancer cell disease and other bacterial infections.
- There are a variety of ways to avoid infection and help the experts of manicure and pedicure to prevent nail fungi before starting.The first sentence is to bring your varnish.This is an easy way to prevent infection when the fungus falls directly into the nail bed.The second suggestion is the requirement to disinfect all manicures and pedicures.Each device must be sterilized and stored correctly.Finally, the pedicure bathtub.This is a blessing from bacteria, just waiting for the nails to be infected.If you are unsure of each customer cleaning the bathroom with the corresponding disinfectant afterwards, please avoid this at all costs.
- Fungal infection is a common sign that inhibits the immune system.Of course, a diet enriched with nutrients and vitamins can help prevent bacteria.Eat more garlic as food.Tea tree oil is also a natural antifungal agent.Peel the nail area on the legs of the tea tree oil.Black walnut black extract can also be very effective in preventing thyroid diseases.
- General use can cause infection and cause nail fungus on the fingers.Fungi can be spread from person to person.The biggest prevention is not to separate towels, shoes, scissors from others.And, as we always recommend, in the first sign of infection, treat nail fungi to the dermatologist.